Choosing the right backcountry skis is critical for any skier looking to explore remote, untracked, and challenging terrain. Backcountry skiing typically involves a mix of downhill and uphill travel, and your choice of skis should reflect your skiing style, skill level, and the specific conditions you'll encounter. Here's a guide to help you select the right backcountry skis:
1. Ski Type:
There are different types of backcountry skis, each designed for specific purposes:
- Alpine Touring (AT) Skis are the most versatile backcountry skis for uphill and downhill travel. They feature a lightweight construction, moderate width, and bindings that can switch between a free heel (for ascending) and a fixed heel (for descending).
- Telemark Skis: Telemark skis are designed for skiers who prefer the telemark skiing technique. They have a distinct binding that allows the heel to lift, and the skier's weight is more centered over the ski. They are excellent for downhill performance but may need to be more efficient for uphill travel.
- Splitboard Skis: These are specific to snowboarders who want to venture into the backcountry. Splitboards split into two separate skis for climbing uphill, then reattach as a snowboard for descending.
2. Ski Length:
The length of your skis should depend on your height, weight, skiing ability, and the terrain you plan to tackle. Shorter skis are more maneuverable and better for tight spaces, while longer skis provide better stability at high speeds and in deep snow.
3. Ski Width:
Ski width, often referred to as waist width, is an important consideration. Wider skis provide better floatation in deep snow, while narrower skis are more suitable for challenging or variable conditions. A versatile width for all-around backcountry skiing is around 95-105mm underfoot.
4. Rocker Profile:
The rocker profile refers to the shape of the ski's camber (the arch of the ski). Skis can have different rocker profiles, such as tip rocker, tail rocker, or full rocker. A rockered ski is generally better in powder and challenging snow conditions because it makes turning easier. Traditional cambered skis provide better edge hold on hardpack.
5. Ski Construction:
Backcountry skis are often designed to be lightweight. Look for skis with a lightweight core and materials like carbon fiber or lightweight wood. Remember that ultralight skis may sacrifice some downhill performance, while heavier skis may provide better stability during descents.
6. Bindings:
Your choice of bindings will depend on the type of ski you select. Ensure that your bindings are compatible with your boots and provide the features you need, such as adjustable release settings and switching between ascent and descent modes for AT bindings.
7. Boots:
Your backcountry ski boots should match the bindings you choose. Please ensure they are comfortable, provide good ankle support, and are compatible with your chosen binding system.
8. Skins:
Climbing skins are crucial for ascending slopes. Ensure your skis are compatible with your chosen skin attachment method, whether a traditional tail and tip attachment or a modern integrated system.
9. Personal Skill and Preferences:
Your skiing style, preferences, and skill level play a significant role in choosing the right backcountry skis. Consider what type of terrain you'll most often encounter and whether you prioritize uphill or downhill performance.
10. Demo and Expert Advice:
Try out a variety of skis before making a decision. Demos or rentals are an excellent way to get a feel for different skis. Additionally, seek advice from experienced backcountry skiers, instructors, or guides who can offer valuable insights based on your specific goals and needs.
Choosing the right backcountry skis is a personalized decision, with no one-size-fits-all answer. Take your time to research, consider your skiing objectives, and seek expert guidance to ensure you make an informed choice that enhances your backcountry skiing experience while keeping you safe.