As winter starts to set in on us we like to get out and go to our normal spring summer hikes but now we get to do it in the snow! Seeing the hills, mountains, valleys, and ridges covered in snow brings a fresh perspective to areas that you are familiar with. But they also bring with them new hazards that you normally would not have to think about.

Snow conditions can be deceiving. Before you arrive at your trail head make sure that you’ve checked the 10 day weather forecast through the NOAA website. Along with that you should also check out the North West Avalanche Center’s snow condition reports and avalanche reports. They have their professionals out every day updating their information in order to give us the best forecast for avalanche and snow conditions on our mountains.

Once you arrive at your trail head, make sure you understand your route. The trail that was easy for you to see is now covered in snow so you really need to know a few navigation details prior to heading out: 1) what are the azimuths that you will need to go to and get back from your location to your goal (along with knowing how to read them on your compass). 2) You need to have an updated map or satellite image that allows you to do terrain association along your trail so that you can quickly identify your location.

Ensure that you have packed your avalanche beacon, gps unit, and in-reach device if you have one. These are highly beneficial if you find yourself in a bad situation- or in a situation in which you are having to render assistance to someone.

Also, always look around you as you are moving through different areas. Watch out for terrain traps which will funnel down an avalanche onto you. Look out for past or recent ice falls or avalanches- these are good indications that there are more to come. And remember to always identify and plan your exit route in case something does happen.

But most importantly go out there and enjoy your adventure!